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Nutrition & Wellness

Alzheimer's: The Scary Statistics
By Dharma Singh Khalsa, M.D. Friday, August 22, 2008

When it comes to dealing with your aging brain, you may be sitting on a time bomb. Why? Because 100 years after its discovery, Alzheimer's cases are set to soar.

I recently had the opportunity to discuss this emerging problem with Columbia University Professor, Yaakov Stern, Ph.D.

Dr. Stern's group has discovered an anatomical brain network that helps prevent and slow Alzheimer's.In the remainder of this article, I'll share with you information about why it's so critical for you to know about his discovery, and, more importantly, what you can do to activate this network and thus do everything possible to save your brain.     

But first I'd like to share some amazing statistics with you. Since I first founded the Alzheimer's Research and Prevention Foundation in 1993, the number of people suffering from this mind-robbing disease has sky-rocketed from around 2.8 million people to 5.1 million today.

The rest of the statistics are also down-right scary:

  1. A new case of dementia occurs every 7 seconds.
  2. 14 million (18%) out of the 79 million baby boomers can expect to lose their mind and memory in their lifetime.
  3. The likelihood of developing Alzheimer's doubles every five years after age 65.
  4. If prevention strategies are not followed, the nation will be faced with a half-million new cases of Alzheimer's in 2010 (1 1/2 years from right now!) and nearly a million a year by 2050.
  5. Financially, the burden is huge. In the US, health care for Alzheimer's patients will reach $160 billion by 2010 and $189 billion dollars by 2015. (Worldwide it's $248 billion right now).
  6. Alzheimer's has just surpassed diabetes to become America's sixth leading cause of death.

But here is the most shocking statistic of all: people are getting diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease at a much earlier age.  Last year, over 500,000 people younger than 65 were diagnosed with Alzheimer's -- some of them in their 20's and 30's.

This is a national tragedy and exemplifies this emerging epidemic.

So beyond the basics of diet, supplements, and exercise how can you protect yourself from losing your mind and memory?That's where Dr. Stern's work comes to the fore.

First of all, the Columbia professor's research reveals that individuals with a higher IQ, education, occupational attainment, or participation in novel leisure activities have a reduced risk of developing Alzheimer's.

This concept is called building cognitive reserve (CR) and reveals that, by taking care of your brain, you can resist the deterioration process that science predicts may soon arrive.

For example, if there are two 55-year-old people who both develop abnormalities in their brain's anatomy or function, the one with a higher level of CR will have fewer symptoms.

What else does this notion of CR reveal? That there is the very exciting possibility that directly enhancing CR may help prevent and reverse Alzheimer's. Moreover, the studies on CR also show that CR is not fixed; at any point in your lifetime, it can be increased. That's really good news.

Would you be interested in knowing how can you boost your cognitive reserve? So would I, and to fully grasp the idea, it's crucial to be aware of the fascinating scanning studies that prove the importance of boosting CR.

In the research, people were placed in two groups: one between 18-30 years of age and the other between 65-80 years of age. The participants were given one of two different memory tasks --one involving a series of letters and a second involving a series of nonsensical shapes. They had to complete the tasks while having an MRI administered.

As the tasks became progressively harder, the scientists observed the subjects' brain activation. This activation is a measurement of CR.

What they discovered was that the people with the highest level of CR activated certain special areas of the front part of their brain, called the frontal lobe network -- those with lower levels of CR were not able to tap into it. The frontal lobes' job is to help you pay attention well, concentrate fully, and focus intently for long periods of time.

As would make sense, the frontal lobe network was found to be more active and stronger in younger people, signifying that it may degrade with the passage of time. But by slowing or halting this brain aging process, you may be able to prevent cognitive decline and Alzheimer's.

So how can you enhance your cognitive reserve?

My own research on Mind Body Medical treatments of memory loss, Dr. Stern's work at Columbia, and that of other leading experts reveal that staying mentally active in novel ways may diminish your Alzheimer's risk by up to a whopping 70%.

To be considered effective at building CR, an activity must:

  1. Engage your attention.
  2. Involve more than one of your senses.
  3. Break a routine activity in an unexpected way.

Learning a new language, visiting a museum and then discussing it with a friend, and shopping without a list probably do increase your cognitive reserve. You may be surprised to learn, however, that other commonly accepted methods of brain aerobics, such as playing computer brain games, may not be all that effective.

In my opinion while playing a computer brain game may make you better at that particular game, there is no compelling evidence that these expensive games, some costing up to $500.00, improve your memory.

There are, however, three low cost activities that are proven to be effective:

  1. Take a walk and sing a familiar song such as the national anthem. According to research from The University of Pennsylvania, this "lights up your brain."
  2. Practice being mindful of your surroundings and say to your self, "The sky is blue. The tree's leaves are green and brown, and that boy is wearing a red shirt and brown pants."
  3. Practice mind-body medical exercises such as stress-relaxation techniques, which my own research has shown to activate important brain areas including the frontal lobes. (TV does not stimulate frontal lobes)

In future issues of THB, I'll share with you the details of my work in Mind Body Medicine and how it will absolutely help boost your cognitive reserve and ensure you don't become a statistic in the battle against Alzheimer's.

In the meantime, enjoy the outdoors and pay attention to your surroundings. You'll soon benefit by being more mindful in other areas of your life as well.

Best of Blessings, Dr. Dharma 

 [Ed Note: The author of seven best-selling books, Dharma Singh Khalsa, M.D. often referred to as Dr. Dharma, is America's # 1 Brain Longevity Specialist. To discover more about his work, receive his free newsletter, The Healing Minute, and a claim a free e-book called The 4 Secrets of a Better Memory go to www.drdharma.com. To ask him a question, e-mail info@drdharma.com.]

Healthy Recipes:
White Bean and Tomato Salad

By Laura LaValle, RD, LD

 

White beans saladAt the end of summer, I love finding farmer's markets or roadside stands selling their bounty of fresh tomatoes. Recently, I have been into trying different types of course salts -- black and pink Hawaiian and Himalayan salts for example. They are great on sliced fresh tomatoes with fresh ground pepper. If you need more ideas for using up your fresh tomatoes, here's a great tasting salad that makes up really quickly.

Time to table: 5 minutes

Serves: 4

Healing Nutrient Spotlight

Excellent source of vitamin C and fiber
Good source of vitamin A and iron

Ingredients*

1 can (14 oz.) cannellini beans, rinsed and drained (you can use what ever you have navy, great northern, etc.)
1 pint grape tomatoes, halved; or 3 to 4 medium tomatoes, cut into chunks
4 scallions or 6 green onions thinly sliced
2 tbsp olive oil
1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
Coarse salt and ground pepper

*Choose organic ingredients for optimal nutrition.

Preparation

In a medium-sized bowl, lightly toss the first five ingredients together to mix and disperse the oil and lemon juice thoroughly with the other ingredients. Then, season with salt and pepper to taste.

This is an extremely easy salad to prepare and it is great for adding other ingredients as you have them for a different twist on the taste. For instance, add fresh minced garlic, or if you have any fresh jalapeno or banana pepper, chop them up and add an amount that is to your liking. Sprinkle with a little chili powder if desired. The flavors in this salad get even better after sitting awhile, so it is great to make it up a day ahead of time.

Nutrition 150 calories, 8 g total fat, 1 g saturated fat, 5 g monounsaturated fat, 1 g polyunsaturated fat, 17 g carbohydrate, 5 g fiber, 3 g sugar, 4 g protein, 620 IU vitamin A, .7 mg niacin, 23 mcg folate, 30 mg vitamin C, 40 mg calcium, 250 mg potassium, 2 mg iron, 330 mg sodium

 

 

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